Friday, September 27, 2019

Week 6, Deadline 1: Reading Response

After reviewing the design principles we have already covered, I chose Figure-Ground Relationship, Recognition Over Recall, and Picture Superiority Effect. I feel that these correlate to my DCP due to the graphics and pictures I've chosen to include that can enhance the story as well as imprint the information into the viewer's mind. 



Figure-Ground Relationship 

Figure-Ground Relationship is part of the Gestalt Principles of Perception. This principle states that we can look at an object and focus and determine the background and ground elements. In some unstable relationships, the images can be interpreted differently depending on the person. I've included a few images as examples. The first one is an image of a saxophone player and a woman's face and is easy to see both and rightfully titled "player and woman." The second is titled "father and son," this one is more ambiguous because I stared at this image trying to see the other view and was unable to. The third is a word cloud I created for my DCP archive, It has an image of a heart, cat, dog, and of course, the words that make up these images depending on which way you see the image. 


Recognition Over Recall 

Recognition Over Recall is the natural ability to be able to remember things you have experienced instead of thinking pulling it from your mind. This is the opposite of memorizing content just for an exam in class to just forget it later. Being able to recognize something is much easier than trying to recall it. For example, when I was in college for veterinary technology, I had to memorize MANY diseases, their symptoms, and treatments. This was very difficult at the time, but now that I work as a veterinary technician in a practice, it is much easier to remember the symptoms of a hyperthyroidism because I see it weekly, it is much easier to remember the symptoms for feline upper respiratory tract infections because I fill those prescriptions on a daily basis. I am able to visualize these things because I've experienced them whereas I had only textbooks before. I use this throughout the items in my DCP archive because they all discuss relatively the same information in many formats, making it easier for the viewer to ingrain this information in their mind from experiencing it second-hand through the story, pictures, lists, and graphics. An example of recognition over recall that many of us may see is when filling out basic information about yourself (even though this should be easy to recall). Having options like below of sizes, age group, and style, make it easy for customers to easily make selections when they have the possible answers. 


Picture Superiority Effect

Picture Superiority Effect is when it is easier to remember a picture instead of words. This is one reason why many schools implement more hands-on study devices, such as foldables (example included). This can also be the use of words and pictures together to help the viewer remember the topic. I've implemented this device in the items of my DCP archive by including items I've made such as compelling posters, infographics, word clouds, as well as including pictures of a normal reproductive system compared to a pyometra. 

Friday, September 20, 2019

DCP Archive

  • Topic: Spay and neuter your pets.
  • Opinion: More people need to be aware of the potential results of not spaying or neutering their pets, i.e. cancer, uterine infections. 
  • Call to Action: Spay and neuter, reach out to local shelters and organizations, contact local veterinary clinics and as about low-cost spay/neuter programs and options. 

Week 6, Deadline 1




This video, posted by PETA's YouTube channel, is a short video with a catchy title of "370,000 Reasons to Spay and Neuter." This is animated and uses cute animations to keep the viewer entertained while the narrator discusses the number of animals in shelters and unwanted litters due to not spaying or neutering animals. This also discusses the possibility of cancers in unaltered animals as well as giving an option to find low-cost spay and neuter programs.  This is useful to me because it can provide a shorter and to the point video for a potential viewer of my DCP, in case they were less likely to watch any of the other videos I have used. From a material analysis, this uses digital components and from an aesthetic analysis, this uses the emotional significance of animals in shelters that are euthanized due to overpopulation. 




This is a word cloud I made using WordArt.com. This word cloud has the ability to be animated on webpages but blogger would not load it correctly. It is still visually appealing in its stationary form. This contains the words spay, neuter, shelters, and adopt. I am very attracted to word clouds because they are a great use of a graphic (in the shape of a cat and dog in this case) to also pass along or correlate a short snippet of your message (in this case spay and neuter your animals, adopt from shelters due to unwanted litters). This attracts viewers and looks highly polished. From a material analysis, this uses digital components; from aesthetic analysis, this uses form and color; from interactive, if this were to be used on a webpage that was compatible, the graphic would be interactive with the viewer's cursor.



This screengrab from the AVMA (American Veterinary Medical Association) discusses the risks of spaying and neutering. Some people not only do not want to have their pet spayed or neutered for a number of reasons, listed below, but they are also concerned about the anesthesia portion of the procedure. With any procedure, there are risks associated. This explains the risks and discusses that the patients are given a thorough exam prior to the procedure and most clinics offer pre-anesthetic bloodwork that can be done in-house at the clinic the day of, or can be sent out to a lab a couple days before the procedure. These pre-anesthetic screenings will test for basic systemic functions that cannot be seen on a physical exam, such as kidney and liver function, which are important for the pet to be able to metabolize the anesthetic drugs used during surgery. This is important to help pet owners feel most at ease about anesthetizing their animals and realize it's not a perfect procedure and there are risks associated, but the benefits outweigh the risks. Material analysis - digital components. Aesthetic analysis - emotional significance - being worried about the health of your pet under anesthesia. 



This list from Merck Veterinary Manual's website lists the possible signs of cancer in your pet and they state the most preventative step you can take in preventing cancer is spaying and neutering your pet. This signs do not always indicate cancer and can indicate many other ailments or diseases, but regular check-ups and bringing any of these symptoms that are persistent or have little to no improvement within a reasonable amount of time can help early detection of diseases and cancers. This is helpful because while some viewers may think "Okay, I'll have my pet altered to reduce risk of cancer, but how do I know what to watch for when watching for cancer." Material analysis - digital components. Aesthetic analysis - a form of a list, color - green. Green is thought to be a calming color and usually great when conveying information. 



This is a list of facts about spaying and neutering which include discussing the aggression problems unaltered pets can have, spaying and neutering will not make a pet overweight, as well as that 2.7 million adoptable dogs and cats are euthanized each year in the United States. This is useful because it has some interesting facts such as neutering can be used for both males and females but is most commonly used to refer to castration in males, and that the cost of spaying and neutering is less than the cost of raising a litter of puppies or kittens for one year. These interesting facts can be used to draw in some individuals to become invested in learning more about this topic. Material analyis - digital components, aesthetic analysis - a form of a list and emotional significance of most people and euthanization of pets simply because they are homeless. 

Week 5, Deadline 2



I chose this video to add to my archive because it's very short, easy to understand, presented by a veterinarian and very informative. This video uses our culture to present this information by a doctor, which is considered a position of authority in our culture and held to a higher standard. This makes this more persuasive because someone important discussing these issues. This could be very useful in my project because it is interactive in that it is something the viewer can watch and gain information from.



This video would be very useful because it's a little more detailed than the former but does not use graphic pictures to explain the specifics of pyometras. The veterinarian that discusses it in this video uses both physical and digital components (material analysis) with her hand-drawn pictures and use of youtube to present the information. This would be useful for those viewers that are squeamish or sensitive to graphic images. 

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**GRAPHIC CONTENT**

This is a graphic video of a pyometra. This video is made by a veterinarian and uses a drawn diagram to explain the basic layout of the reproductive system for female animals and then compares it to a real-life set he removed from a dog with a uterine infection. This uses an aesthetic analysis approach - color, texture, and emotional significance - by showing how bad these infections are and tugging at a viewer's emotions.


This is a poster I made using piktograph. This can be used to get the point across to viewers that they can make a difference in a pet's life, it is eye-catching and aesthetically pleasing. This uses digital components of material analysis and color, and form from aesthetic to persuade the viewer. This is useful in my project as a short but engaging piece of digital content to attract the viewer.

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This is a list of information about how spaying and neutering can prevent bad behavior in the pet. For many people, this is what they're more concerned about instead of the potential medical complications. If this is what persuades a pet owner to have their pet spayed or neutered then so be it. This uses interactive analysis - the function of spaying and neutering on their behavior; this also uses our culture and how we feel about pet behavior to persuade viewers.
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The above two images show a cat and dog with mammary tumors. These images are to bring an emotional reaction and show the true nature of mammary tumors and how painful they can become for the animal that is unaltered or altered late in life. This uses material analysis and aesthetic analysis to bring forth the emotional significance, uses digital components, and color and texture to convey the message. This can be useful for me because it is one thing to talk about mammary tumors, but to show them and show their impact can make a difference.


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This screengrab from the humane society's website shows and talks about ways pet owners can find the financial ability to pay for their pet's spay or neuter and this is important to my project because the main reason people do not have their pets altered is due to cost. There are low-cost alternatives if people wish to seek them out. This uses our culture and interactive analysis - the function of this website, the interactive links, and information to low-cost opportunities.



This is an image I took of Cali's right axilla (armpit) a month before she was humanely euthanized. She had tumors removed years earlier but they were manifesting themselves again and they were growing very aggressively and fast and ulcerating. You can see in the image that the cancerous tissue(red) was making its way through the skin (the white area around the skin) and this was painful, but we had already started palliative care. This uses aesthetic to give an emotional significance and shows the color and texture of mammary tumors from my personal experience. This is useful for me because it gives my story credibility, instead of only using stock photos. 

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This screengrab has many myths from pet owners and explains why they are myths. Many people use this reasoning in addition to cost to not have their pet altered. This uses material due to the digital components, cultural, and aesthetic analysis due to the emotional significance it can bring forth when the reader realizes these are myths that they might have also fallen prey to. This can be useful in addition to maybe some FAQ about spay and neuter to those viewers that have some common misconceptions about altering their pets.

Week 5, Deadline 1


This is an infographic I created using piktochart. This was a lot of fun to make but there was a learning curve to the software for sure. I don't know that I'll use this entire graphic because of the length. It does cover all of the information I need to present, but if the person viewing does not have the capability to zoom or full screen this image, it renders it useless. This outlines some of the results of not spaying and neutering such as an excessive amount of animals in shelters due to unwanted litters, cancer, and uterine infections. This can contribute to my DCP because it is visually appealing. This graphic is also aesthetically pleasing because the color scheme, font, and layout are consistent. 




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I chose this image because it is a catchy graphic. This relates to many younger adults because of the pop culture reference to Silentó's song Watch me (Whip/Nae Nae). This could catch the attention of someone that sees it and it may even get stuck in their head, thus making them think about spaying pets often. 



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 I chose this image of Bob Barker with his classic sign off from The Price is Right regarding spaying and neutering pets and pet population. Many people, young and old, grew up watching The Price is Right, whether as it was airing or as re-runs. Many people of all ages have pleasant memories of Bob Barker and see him as an icon of pop culture. 



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This image of a cat dressed as a pregnant mother-to-be, with the wording "STOP UNWANTED PREGNANCIES" is comical but still helps the viewer relate unwanted pregnancies in humans to if a cat had an opinion about pregnancy. 

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This is one of my favorite images. This is a comical play on words being used to advertise neutering animals at a veterinary hospital. This is a play on the song Get Low by Lil John. This is relatable to young-middle aged adults because this song came out in 2002 and can span across many ages.



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This is a powerful image to show the true difference in a regular, healthy, neither post-partum or in heat uterus and ovaries and uterine infection (pyometra). This can help show just how life-threatening they can be and why it is more expensive to spay the pet while it has a pyometra - it is much more difficult to remove due to size and much more vascular (more blood flow to the tissue) so it takes longer to ligate (tie off) the tissues being removed. 



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These images represent dogs and cats in shelters and can be used in conjunction with information on how many animals are in shelters due to unwanted litters and overpopulation. These types of images usually stimulate an emotional response and can be quite compelling to people of all ages. 


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This is another comical picture to promote the viewer to spay and neuter and to do it early. This has a woman being overrun by dogs that are tearing her furniture up. This appeals to anyone that has ever had an animal destroy furniture before (especially puppies).



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This graphic presents about mammary cancer, one of the main points in my narrative at the end of Cali's life. This is designed to emotionally appeal to the viewer to spay and neuter their cats early to prevent them from developing this cancer. The aesthetic of this picture is overall neutral tones except for the headline which is a bold red in order to stand out. 


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One last comical picture of an assumingly female cat because it's "that time again" and she's calling all tomcats. This is relatable to any females that are older than puberty age. Could you imagine having to get pregnant every time you cycled and having every male know it and attempt to mate with you? 


Tuesday, September 17, 2019

Week 4, Deadline 2: Reading Response Responses

Jenna - Nudge 

Jenna's explanation of Nudge and examples of "related topics" and "you might like..." wording made me realize the harsh reality that I'm highly susceptible to nudging. I had not considered how easily a reader could be nudged in the direction of the writers intent in these situations. Jenna mentions her call to action is obvious enough without the reader having to think too hard about it, but this makes me wonder if this works well on it's own or if it would be more effective to have a truly discrete nudge to the point that the reader actually comes to the conclusion that more pedestrian bridges are needed.

Meghan - Classical Conditioning 



Meghan's description of Classical Conditioning was very informative and made me also think about apple's use of green, yellow, and red for the buttons in the corner of windows as well as the symbols. I totally agree that the use of patriotic images could strengthen her narrative. For many Americans, the image of the American flag can have a huge impact.

Vincent - Face-ism Ratio

Vincent's paragraph on Face-ism was very well-put with a great example and explanation of the authority it can give the writer. It seems that blogger has this function in place when you add a picture to your google account - it shows up next to your profile link to give more personality but also resembles what you'd see in a newspaper. This also reminds me of an author's picture on the back of their book or on the inside of the back cover. 

Reflection
My classmates have amazing views and understandings of concepts. It's amazing how different people can read the same text and take something different from it. It was hard to choose just three design principles to discuss but I think these were my favorite and most informative to me based on the understanding I had before this assignment. I've gone back and fixed my error on reflection for the narrative (due to my long work week that week, I completely misunderstood that part of the assignment). I've added images where I felt they would compliment the test in some of my blogs and tried to have a consistent feel to my blog.

Week 4, Deadline 1 - 5 Design Principles

Of the design principles we were given to read for this assignment, Cognitive Dissonance, Control, Entry Point, Flexibility-Usability tradeoff, and Inverted Pyramid stood out to me. Several of these are connect to each other and are complementary of each other.

Cognitive Dissonance is the state of mind a person has when their thoughts, feelings, or beliefs conflict with what they know to be right or wrong. This can be used when crafting a narrative when discussing uncomfortable topics such as rape, theft, murder, or anything that’s uncomfortable that we know to be wrong. Sometimes readers will read stories about these topics like mystery novels and become invested in the story and have an emotional connection to the characters, but they experience cognitive dissonance when their brain realizes these actions happen all the time and some of them can be advocated against but they don’t do anything to help advocate against it. One of the most common ways I see this online is when I want to read a news story on a local news station or newspaper’s website that I’ve already become entranced with based on the title and read the first couple of paragraphs that have hooked me. However, in order to keep reading I need to sign up for their newspaper or subscription and I only have x-amount of free articles left. I’m already invested in this story and experience cognitive dissonance because I don’t want to sign up with the company. With too much cognitive dissonance they may rationalize it and see it as a nice story and ignore that these are very real events that happen on a daily basis. I would use this in my narrative by tweaking the emotional connection to the reader and giving more information on specific ways they can prevent the complications of not spaying/neutering their pets. 

Control is how much control is given to a system or program based on the experience level of the user. Control is connected to effective and online digital narratives because the user needs to be able to use the software effectively based on their skill level to create the page, write the narrative, and use the editing software. We can see this at work by using blogger when we make our blog posts and created our blogs in the beginning. Some of us were comfortable with this kind of software and editing but blogger is designed to have basic easy-to-use setting as well as advanced settings that are specialized. I can use this in my narrative to better edit and incorporate advanced settings for my story.

Entry Point is the actual point of entry for a design such as a webpage, building, etc. This also includes not having barriers to the entry point and luring persons to the beginning or entrance of something. This is important to digital and electronic works and websites because being able to navigate a website is essential to being able to find the information needed. This is seen also on our blogs, we added the followers options to make it easy for our class mates to follow our blogs and we have other links on the side for our profiles, archives, and the search function. One way this can be used to help my narratives by reducing unwanted spaces and luring people in with design to attract them to my narrative.

Flexibility-Usability Tradeoff is when the flexibility and ability to personalize something increases, the ease of use is decreased. For example – me personally – I started out on Android phones in 2010 and did not have a good experience because the software had too many options and too much flexibility, so I moved to Apple products that were simple and to the point. This is seen just as control is seen on blogger, there are basic easy-to-use options and there are advanced options so as the user does is able to use the basic functions without it being too difficult. I can incorporate this by keeping my blog easy to navigate, links easy to navigate, not getting too crazy with advanced settings to not make it hard for users to use my blog. 

Inverted Pyramid is a style of presenting information where the most important information is presented first and scales down based on importance. For example – news articles usually have an important title and then the most important information in the beginning of the article and it progresses down through the details.  This is especially useful in persuasive writing. I can use this in my narrative by presenting the most important information about spaying and neutering at the beginning of my narrative or before starting my narrative. 

Tuesday, September 10, 2019

Week 2, Deadline 2 - Peer Responses


I really enjoyed the updated theme on his blog. For this narrative, I liked the idea of comparing parts of music to parts of vehicles, but I shamefully had a hard time following. I had a difficult time wanting to read this because it just looked like a difficult read without there being any diagrams or pictures to support the writing and making it easier to read and more visually appealing. I would like to see more images to support the claims and a clear call to action and what he’s trying to persuade me to do or think. 


I absolutely loved the topic of her narrative. I also considered discussing mental health awareness because it is also very important to me. I enjoyed the use of statistics and easy to read and understand language. I would have liked to have seen some images and maybe more information about specific mental illnesses and which ones are the most popular, etc.


I love that you linked an article that pertains specifically to your issue at hand. I almost didn’t realize this was a link because it blended into the rest of your font. I loved your use of chunking and the bulleted list really stood out and made this easy to read. I also enjoyed that you talked about specific numbers. While I can’t personally relate to this because I’ve never lived on campus, safety is very important. Do we know how many bridges would be the perfect number based on the student population?


This was one of my favorite narratives to read because of the multiple endings that were interactive. Excellent use of all the tools for storytelling. This is not a topic that I know a lot on, so this was a nice read. I felt deeply for the wife’s character, but I was really wanting to know more from Jack’s point of view and would have liked to have gotten an inside scoop of his thought process with his current mental state. 

Thursday, September 5, 2019

Narrative Assignment: The Road of Heartache Before the Rainbow Bridge

Spaying and neutering your pet can save their lives and prevent unwanted litters. I believe this is important because the loss of a pet over something preventable is heartbreaking. Not everyone is fully educated on the risks to not altering pets and the importance of regular check-ups. Please spay and neuter your pets as early as possible to decrease their risk of developing medical complications and cancer! 


The Road of Heartache 

Before the Rainbow Bridge

“Heartbreak is life educating us”
-George Bernard Shaw

Her thirteenth birthday was approaching, and this would be the first birthday after her parents' divorce. She and her mother had moved about five times in the last ten months. With no friends, and nowhere to call home, and feeling completely out of place, she wanted nothing more than a friend that would love her unconditionally and be there through all the difficult days. On her birthday, her mom told her she had a surprise for her, and after about fifteen minutes of driving down the highway pulled up to someone’s house and lead her inside. 

She had never been to this house before and did not know these people. Staying quiet, she followed her mom into this woman’s kitchen where there was a litter of kittens and the momma cat. The mother was white, had two orange kittens, two black kittens, two gray kittens, and one single calico kitten. She was finally getting the furry friend she had always wanted. It wasn’t an easy decision, but she chose the calico kitten, it was different and out of place, just like she was. Her name was Cali. This being her first pet, and her mother without pet experience, they took her to the vet’s office for vaccines once, but never followed up for boosters or to have her spayed. 

Over the next six years, Cali has been there through the loss of the girl’s brother, all of the heartaches that come with teenage years, all of the happy moments, and has been the perfect companion to the girl. Over these six years, her furry friend has aged and had several heat cycles, but she assumes all cats go through this and that there’s no harm to the cat. She takes her to the vet when she develops an allergy and her skin becomes infected. 

Ashamed at the lack of her consistent veterinary care to her daughter’s furry friend, her mother lies to the veterinarian and says she is a stray she found like this. The now-grown girl was so worried about her furry friend but the veterinary technician alleviated her concern and told her Cali would be okay. 
By the time eight years have passed, the girl is 21 years old and has just started school to become a veterinary technician so she can make other pet owners feel safe and alleviate their anxiety just as the technician had helped her a couple years before. She learns the risks associated with not spaying and neutering your animal, not staying current on vaccines, and missing regular check-ups. 

Cali becomes lethargic, loses her appetite, and has discharge from her vulva six months into the girl’s classes for vet tech school. She’s already learned about many conditions in her classes and becomes concerned she could have developed a pyometra – a condition in which the uterus fills up with purulent material – which can be life-threatening if not treated very quickly. She gathers her furry friend and rushes to the Animal Emergency Clinic in the capital city over an hour away. 


The ER staff take Cali into the treatment area to be assessed by the on-call veterinarian and her suspicions have been confirmed, she has indeed developed a pyometra and would need to have an emergency spay to treat her. 


Reluctant to leave her furry companion overnight, she agreed and spent the whole night trying to sleep with no avail, pick up at 8:00 AM could not come fast enough. She felt horrible after all this knowledge she had gained, that this could have been prevented if she had Cali spayed when she was still young. She knew the more heat cycles she experienced, the greater her risk of pyometra and mammary tumors. 

Cali recovered from her surgery; the surgeon said the pyometra had been caught so early that it was almost a routine spay. The girl went on to graduate vet tech school with honors and worked for several months in the same emergency clinic that took care of her furry companion, helping other pet owners through difficult times. 

Five years after Cali’s emergency spay, the girl notices a lump on her side that looks like a fatty tumor or cyst of some kind and makes an appointment for a veterinarian to check it out. Upon exam, the doctor found 3 more lumps the girl had not noticed and diagnosed them as mammary tumors. She was devastated and felt defeated knowing this was the result of being spayed late in life. The doctor scheduled to remove two full mammary glands and two smaller tumors.  

Cali, once again, makes it through surgery very well for a cat at the age of thirteen. Two years later, the girl begins working with some of the best veterinarians in southern West Virginia and notices Cali is eating less, sleeping more, and assumes its due to her old age. At this point, she’s had her furry companion for more than half of her life and knows her day will come eventually, but fears that day has come too soon when she notices a tumor emerging, yet again. 

The girl and her veterinarian decide palliative care is the best option at this age and that it wouldn’t be right to put her through surgery again, with the chance she may not make it through at her age. It’s not long after Cali begins taking pain medications that she starts to decline. 

With Cali at the age of 15, the girl has decided to say goodbye to her best friend. She does not want her to suffer, she does not want to wait until she can no longer eat, no longer lift her head, and no longer recognize her human companion. Cali crosses the rainbow bridge as the girl tells stories of her younger years and all of the good memories with her friends. She won’t be gone forever; she’ll just be waiting for her human companion at the rainbow bridge.


Reflection 

Spaying and neutering are important to prevent mammary tumors, which are usually very aggressive and malignant in cats, but also present in dogs, and to prevent prostate cancer in male cats and dogs. Regular check-ups from a veterinarian can help catch problems, lumps, and bumps when they’re small and just beginning so they can be taken care of before they grow and evolve into more complicated conditions. 

Call to Action 

One thing I've learned from Ira Glass and his stories from This American Life is it's all about the suspense and hooking the reader early in the beginning. Make them want to learn more. I've tried to incorporate elements from Storytelling by making the setting known early on - the main character's home situation with parents, and describing the character's age and emotional well being (she's lonely and different). The plot evolves throughout the story but is focused on the girl and her relationship with her cat. Invisibility was tricker and hopefully the reader becomes engaged early on in the story and forgets that they're just reading it and becomes fully immersed. For the mood, I chose third person because first person just sounded whiney and like the storyteller was complaining, it felt like the reader would feel more sorry and a better emotional response if they were on the outside looking in. The movement of the story is sequential and only the essential highlights throughout the years to avoid the boring lulls of the entire story.

Critical Reflection for Digital Curation Project

Spay and Neuter Choosing a topic for my digital curation project was not a simple task and I mulled it over for several days befo...